529 Fee Study - Saving for College (2024)

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Updated April 3, 2024

Millions of Americans invest in 529 plans each year to save for college. But before you invest, you should consider 529 plan fees and how they affect your budget.

Savingforcollege.com uses data from 529 program official disclosure statements to inform the 529 Fee Study below. The study compares the lowest and highest 10-year expense totals for all direct-sold 529 savings plans and 529 fees by state.

This reference makes it easy for you to compare 529 plan fees, even helping you narrow down the 529 plans with the lowest fees.

Please click here for a further explanation of this fee study.

Savingforcollege.com's 529 Fee Study -- As of March 2024

10-year costs on $10,000 investment View report sorted by highest cost or lowest cost
StateDirect-sold 529 plan nameLowest cost option2nd lowest option2nd highest optionHighest cost optionAnnual account feeComments
AlabamaCollegeCounts 529 Fund$243$255$897$981$0
AlaskaAlaska 529$192$205$822$1073$0
AlaskaT. Rowe Price College Savings Plan$205$406$822$1073$0
ArizonaAZ529, Arizona's Education Savings Plan$128$141$1037$1166$0
ArkansasArkansas Brighter Future Direct Plan$859$859$859$859$20LOWER figures ($659) apply to Arkansas residents eligible for account fee waiver.
CaliforniaThe ScholarShare College Savings Plan$51$64$518$543$0
ColoradoDirect Portfolio College Savings Plan$565$565$565$565$20LOWER figures ($368) apply to Colorado residents and other accounts eligible for account fee waiver.
Connecticut Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET)$128$141$1037$1166$0
DelawareDE529 Education Savings Plan$128$141$1037$1166$0
District of Columbia†DC College Savings Plan$545$553$991$1063$15LOWER figures (ranging from $496 to $1,015) apply to DC residents who pay a $10 annual maintenance fee.
Florida†Florida 529 Savings Plan$25$37,29$311$559$0
GeorgiaPath2College 529 Plan$77$90$141$154$0
HawaiiHawaii's College Savings Program$920$932$980$1016$20LOWER figures (ranging from $726 to $822) apply to Hawaii residents, eligible for account fee waiver.
IdahoIdaho College Savings Program (IDeal)$652$652$652$652$20LOWER figures ($456) apply to Idaho residents eligible for account fee waiver.
IllinoisBright Start Direct-Sold College Savings Program$116$128$642$957$0
IndianaCollegeChoice 529 Direct Savings Plan$403$422$871$992$20LOWER figures (ranging from $205 to $798) apply to Indiana residents and other accounts eligible for account fee waiver.
IowaCollege Savings Iowa$230$230$230$230$0
KansasLearning Quest 529 Education Savings Program (Direct-sold)$243$256$835$883$0
KansasSchwab 529 College Savings Plan$256$431$990$1061$0
KentuckyKY Saves 529$566$580$923$995$0
Louisiana†START Saving Program$0$26$104$138$0Zero-cost option is the fixed income fund managed by the state treasurer.
MaineNextGen College Investing Plan - Client Direct Series$271$283$659$672$0
MarylandMaryland 529 - Maryland Senator Edward J. Kasemeyer College Investment Plan$166$243$798$822$0
MassachusettsU.Fund College Investing Plan$128$141$1037$1166$0
MichiganMichigan Education Savings Program$84$96$160$236$0
MinnesotaMinnesota College Savings Plan$157$170$296$359$0
MississippiMississippi Affordable College Savings (MACS) Program$786$810$883$906$20Figures would be HIGHER for accounts subject to the $20 annual document delivery fee (account owners who do not opt for electronic delivery).
MissouriMOST - Missouri's 529 Savings Plan (Direct-sold)$217$237$493$530$0
MontanaAchieve Montana$551$561$579$581$0
NebraskaBloomwell 529 Education Savings Plan$205$217$629$861$0
NebraskaNebraska Education Savings Trust - Direct College Savings Plan$154$167$580$812$0
NevadaThe Vanguard 529 Savings Plan$154$166$493$542$0
NevadaUSAA 529 College Savings Plan$567$738$1084$1108$0Figures shown do not include the $10 annual low-balance fee applicable to non-resident accounts with a balance under $1,000 that do not have an active automatic investment plan.
New HampshireUNIQUE College Investing Plan$128$141$1037$1166$0
New Jersey†NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan$167$378$1025$1049$0
New MexicoThe Education Plan's College Savings Program$154$165$459$482$0
New YorkNew York's 529 College Savings Program - Direct Plan$154$154$154$154$0
North CarolinaNC 529 Plan$381$393$406$433$18Figures would be HIGHER for accounts subject to the $18 annual document delivery fee (account owners who do not opt for electronic delivery).
North DakotaCollege SAVE$799$799$799$799$20Figures would be LOWER ($604) for North Dakota residents eligible for account fee waiver.
OhioOhio's 529 Plan, CollegeAdvantage$186$196$487$536$0
OklahomaOklahoma 529$192$205$481$531$0
OregonOregon College Savings Plan$283$296$739$824$0
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania 529 Investment Plan $341$350$442$467$10Figures would be HIGHER for accounts subject to the $10 annual document delivery fee (account owners who do not opt for electronic delivery).
Rhode IslandCollegeBound Saver (Direct-sold, Alternative NR)$154$167$307$370$0LOWER figures (ranging from $26 to $243) apply to Rhode Island residents eligible for program management fee waiver.
South Carolina†Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold)$26$51$255$306$0
South Dakota† CollegeAccess 529 (Direct-sold)$456$480$567$1084$0
TennesseeTNStars College Savings 529 Program$295$302$936$1055$0Figures reflect state subsidy.
TexasTexas College Savings Plan$418$430$530$653$0
Utahmy529$141$150$177$571$0
Vermont Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan$505$505$505$505$25Figures would be HIGHER for accounts subject to the $25 annual document delivery fee (account owners who do not opt for electronic delivery).
VirginiaInvest529$90$103$481$704$0Published figures do not include the one-time $50 application fee (if application is not submitted online.)
WashingtonDream Ahead College Investment Plan$628$629$668$670$30
West VirginiaSMART529 Select$903$958$1020$1023$25Figures would be LOWER for West Virginia residents and for high-balance and auto-contribution accounts eligible for account fee waiver.
West Virginia†SMART529 WV Direct College Savings Plan$147$151$232$233$0
WisconsinEdvest$141$154$356$419$0

† This direct-sold plan is open only to state residents.

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Top 529 College Savings Plans

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One-year rankings are based on a plan's average investment returns over the last 12months.

StatePlan Name
1Nevada USAA 529 Education Savings Plan
2Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan
3New Jersey NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan

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